There is a tendency to observe changes occurring in the family domain and gender relations in the last century, which have presented numerous possibilities, acceptable behaviors, parental styles, deconstructed gender roles, etc. The aim of this volume is to question the rootedness of this exciting narrative in the theoretical reconceptualization and in data acquired through research of family and gender. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the relationship between new equality regimes and continued gender inequalities in the domain of the family.