This volume seeks to outline the exhaustiveness with which today’s bioethical research comprises, as well as the depth with which it interpenetrates all other, traditional philosophical and scientific disciplines. From birth to future lives, from current visions and potential advancements to warnings of monstrous aberrations and examining the theoretical and axiological grounding of such perspectives, this book provides a description of man’s adventure in facing fundamental challenges of a highly technologized and thoroughly administrative present, which tests perhaps all our theoretical operators that have thus far guaranteed coherence of conception and guides of proper conduct of our practice.